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Lead in Candy or Candy Wrappers?...

With Halloween fast approaching, I thought it might be a good time to bring up the possibility of lead in candy or candy wrappers.  When I was a little kid, Halloween was big with my family.  My dad would invent cemeteries in our front yard with scary scenes of floating ghosts and an ax murderer bobbing the head of hiss victim while “blood” spurted from the decapitated body.  This was before the time you could go down to the local box store and buy any and all of the above. Quite ironically, as much fun as my dad would have creating his automated concoctions, he would feel terrible if it scared away little kids.  He would go running after the crying tot with a bowlful of candy.

All kids had to worry about in my neighborhood was getting egged or toilet papered.  I’m happy to report, neither happened to me.  My parents insisted on checking our candy before we ate any.  Any unwrapped candy got thrown out.  As a kid, it took great restraint to wait to eat any candy until we got home.

From 2005 through 2007, there has been scare with some candy imported from Mexico. Certain candy ingredients such as chili powder and lemon may be a source of lead exposure. Lead sometimes gets into the candy when processes such as drying, storing, and grinding the ingredients are done improperly. It has also been found in candy glazes, which may have initially been contaminated from worn lead glazes in ceramics where the candy coatings were stored.  Also, lead has been found in some wrappers of imported candies. The ink on these wrappers may contain lead that can leach into the candy. You cannot tell by looking at or tasting a candy whether it contains lead.

Now, please don’t go throwing out your kids Snickers or Hershey’s bar.  This was found in imports from Mexico.  The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has set guidelines in place .  Lead levels in candy products are not to exceed 0.1 ppm.  This is because under good manufacturing practices, this is achievable.  How much is 0.1 ppm?  One part per million (1 ppm) is roughly equal to 2 drops of food coloring being dropped into a 50 gallon tank; or the equivalent of a penny being divided into a million pieces.  One of those pieces is a part  (1) per million (ppm.)  Divide that one piece into ten more pieces.  One of those pieces equals 0.1 ppm.

It should also be noted that the FDA does NOT permit lead-based inks on any part of a any food wrapper, including candy.  This also includes the exterior of the wrapper.

Happy Halloween!

References:

www.cfsan.fda.gov

www.cdc.gov

2008 National Lead Poisoning Prevention Week...

October 19-25, 2008

Lead Safe can guide you safely through the renovation process!
Lead Safe can guide you safely through the renovation process!

This year’s theme is, “Let’s Wipe Out Lead Poisoning–Renovate Right!” and reflects our commitment to ensuring that all homes are made lead-safe for children, especially during home renovation. As part of National Lead Poisoning Prevention Week, many states and communities plan to offer free lead screening, and to conduct various education and awareness events.

The National Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) goals of 2008 National Lead Poisoning Prevention Week are:

  • To raise awareness about this serious health issue;
  • To emphasize the importance of screening the highest risk children younger than 6 years of age, preferably screening them by 1 to 2 years of age;
  • To highlight existing childhood lead poisoning prevention partnering efforts and to increase the establishment of new efforts; and
  • To urge people to take steps to reduce their possible exposure to lead.

The federal government’s goal is to eliminate childhood lead poisoning in the United States as a major public health problem by the year 2010.

As a result of these past and on-going efforts, children’s blood-lead levels have declined dramatically since the mid-1970s. In 1978, there were about 13.5 million children in the United States with elevated blood-lead levels. Currently, approximately 310,000 children ages 1-5 years in the United States have blood-lead levels greater than the Centers for Disease Control recommended level of 10 micrograms of lead per deciliter of blood.

The United States Department of Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) focuses on the importance of educating parents and children about the dangers of lead exposure, especially lead-paint hazards in housing.  EPA’s new Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule (RRP) is designed to protect families from the dangers of lead dust resulting from renovations and everyday painting and repairs. The rule requires the use of lead-safe paint removal practices to ensure that activities such as sanding, cutting, and demolition do not disburse harmful lead dust into a family’s air, food and clothing.

The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) goals for this week are in line with CDC’s and EPA’s.  HUD is committed to eliminating the threat of childhood lead poisoning from our nation’s housing.

Poster for this event can be downloaded here:  English Spanish